By Hector Cisneros
Image courtesy Pixabay |
If you’re unfamiliar with Bitcoin, there are a few things you need to know. While you may know that Bitcoin is a digital monetary exchange medium, it doesn’t work like paper money or credit card transactions. While you can buy and sell things with Bitcoin, due to the volatility of cryptocurrency, the exchange rate of Bitcoin can vary wildly from day to day. If you’ve been thinking of transacting business or investing with Bitcoin, you need to exercise caution. Here’s why:
1)
What is Bitcoin really? Bitcoin is a decentralized digital
cryptocurrency (i.e., virtual money)
and worldwide payment system that was designed to be used between individual parties without the need for a central
bank or government control. The so-called
unknown creator's name is Satoshi Nakamoto. The
reason I say unknown is there are a lot of unanswered questions as to who
actually wrote the code that is the
foundation of the database that houses the bitcoin ledgers (aka blockchain). Wikipedia
states that “Satoshi Nakamoto is
the name used by the unknown person or people who designed Bitcoin and
created its original reference implementation.[1]” WOW,
did he or didn’t he write it?
Bitcoin is not based
on the value of gold, oil or any commodity. Nor is it not tied to any government's
monetary policy or banking system. Then what is it based on? Bitcoin is an encrypted currency that is
stored on the internet on a peer-to-peer network of computers. These stored
files are called a blockchain. A blockchain
is a special accounting ledger that stores every Bitcoin transaction in use. In
essence, blockchains are a group of synchronized accounting databases stored in
a decentralized computer peer-to-peer network. The peer-to-peer network
provides a public view of every bitcoin transaction so you can always see if someone
“actually” has the currency they say they have. When a person buys something
with a bitcoin (or part thereof) every ledger in the world is updated via an
encrypted process where the value of that Bitcoin is transferred from one party’s ledger account to another party’s
ledger account.
A Bitcoin’s value is
based on its demand like any other commodity, except it’s digital. Its
price is based on the amount a person or
group is willing to pay for it (just like currency). So, why is Bitcoin
important? It’s important because it is the first decentralized currency that
cannot be controlled by any nation. It is also an anonymous currency that cannot
be traced like dollars. The transaction
is between you and the other party, with no bank or government involved. Also, blockchain
transactions are not going away. In fact, many large corporations are now
adopting this technology to verify other non-monetary transactions. Also, since
these transactions are not controlled by any
nation or bank, the transactions are more secretive and cannot be traced
like other currencies.
2)
Can it be Hacked? The
question of whether Bitcoin can be hacked or not is a tricky question. Any
digital device can be hacked if another
party is given access to that computing
device. A user of Bitcoin can also be swindled out of their cryptocurrency. In 2018, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak was swindled out of nearly $100,000 in Bitcoin when a conman duped him by paying for
the cryptocurrency with a phony credit card. The Woz later went on to sue Google
over a fraudulent YouTube video that featured images of him and other tech
luminaries that attempted to get viewers to send cryptocurrency for a fake
Bitcoin giveaway.
Image courtesy Pixabay |
3) Is Bitcoin only Used on The Dark Web - A lot of discussions have been made about the fact that Bitcoin’s anonymity is used extensively on the Dark Web to buy illicit things. This is a fact. However, it is this anonymity is what makes Bitcoin attractive to many, including banks, governments, and even criminals. Yes, the Dark Web is a place that harbors many types of hacker groups, cybercriminals, and other nefarious enterprises. However, what you may not know is that the Dark Web was actually created by the US Navy as a way to help US spies conduct anonymous communications with their handlers. It is also used by whistleblowers and anarchist groups to expose corruption of various kinds. I am not advocating that you should start using the Dark Web in any way. In fact, my advice is to stay away from the Dark Web. However, our government (and others) are actively going after cyber criminals who use the Dark Web to transact their illegal business.
4)
Is Bitcoin a Good Investment? - The answer you get If
you ask someone whether Bitcoin is a good investment or not is determined by
how savvy or lucky that person is as an investor. There are lots of people and
businesses making and losing money on Bitcoin. Even governments like North Korea
are counting on Bitcoin as a way to fund some of their needs. There are a lot
of people jumping on the Bitcoin bandwagon.
This exponential growth is fueling the rapid rise in Bitcoin values, but it
also is causing some issues with volatility.
For instance, in December 2017 the price of a Bitcoin went from a high
of $18,000 to a low of $3,000.
5)
Do you Have to Pay Taxes on Bitcoin? – The question about
taxes is an interesting one. Not long ago, the US Government’s Internal Revenue
Service issued Notice
2014-21, that states that Bitcoin and other alternative cryptocurrencies
are subject to federal income and payroll taxes. In fact, if you go to Cointelegraph.com website and
look under IRS News you will find dozens of articles that discuss how to deal
with profits from Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. These articles cover everything from Record
Keeping to Tax
Tips and Tax
Amnesty. My suggestion is to read these articles and then to consult with
your Tax Preparer. Discuss your situation and make sure your Tax Preparer is up on the whole cryptocurrency tax issue. If
they are not, and not willing to do the necessary research needed to help you, find
a new Tax Preparer that is.
6)
Bitcoin boom or bust? Like it or not, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies
aren’t going away. I wish you all good fortune and the best of
luck if you're investing in Bitcoin or any cryptocurrency. May the blockchain be
with you.
That’s my opinion; I look forward to reading yours.
This article covers seven of the most important issues
related to Bitcoin, other cryptocurrencies, and
blockchain technologies. It provides detailed answers to the questions of; What
is Bitcoin? How is it used? Is it safe? Do you have to go on the dark web to use
it? What gives it its value? Is it volatile? Are there other types of
cryptocurrencies? And do you have to pay Taxes on it? The article provides
dozens of links to more content and other resources for the interested reader
to complete more research as well.
Please feel free to contact us with questions and or
requests for articles you’re interested in by emailing me, at hectorc@workingthewebtowin.com.
We love reading what you think about the articles we publish. If you have a
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Hector
Cisneros is COO and Director of Social Media Marketing at Working the Web to Win, an
award-winning Internet marketing company based in Jacksonville,
Florida.
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